Methods section Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Strategies segment - Essay Example The genuine inspiration driving this exploration venture was to make sense of if a specific examination subject that was picked could work in an accessible or available setting. Any effects or discoveries obvious in this investigation can be summarized to the populace that have comparable attributes as the example chose. To repay them for their time just as cooperation, the members were remunerated $10 every hour. All members were guaranteed of secrecy to guarantee that they offer honest responses. The information has been gathered from both essential and optional sources. Cameron (2009) confirmed that while essential information is unique commonly and gathered from the picked test; the optional subtleties are fundamentally past investigations on the current subject. Both essential and auxiliary subtleties have been remembered for request to meet the examination targets. The optional information detail has gathered from: books, diaries, articles, site, web journals and past distributions. So the scientist doesn't need to commit cash, time, vitality, and different assets to this period of examination. Besides, employments of writings and pictures will be taken a gander at for information assortment, and furthermore narratives and online overviews. Further, meta-examination was utilized for the exploration examination; Meta-investigation consolidates the aftereffects of a few examinations that address a lot of related exploration speculations. Hand looking of key diaries and chec king of the reference arrangements of papers acquired is additionally fundamental. The key terms used to look through the database †should be created with care. The procedure is composed as a succession of prerequisites: incorporate papers with indicated terms, barring papers that don't meet certain standards. The instructional types of gear and materials that were utilized in the examination comprised of direct data just as encounters of the members in regards to the picked

Abuse of prescription of narcotics in primary care and its prevention Dissertation - 1

Internet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Web - Essay Example , the web has gotten as viable as the eye to eye associations, in giving political information to individuals, and prodding them to political activities. The web has impacted the political associations of various locales of the world. This incorporates America, the Middle East, Africa, and the other whole world parts. In America, the change of legislative issues by the web was impacted by the 2006 white house and congressional choices. Web keeps on assuming a political job in the promoting distinctive gathering applicants, helping in party raising support, and the spread of both positive and negative data. In the USA, the two Democrats and Republicans have utilized the web in their political crusades. These host utilized their gathering online journals, up-and-comer web journals, utilization of email, and the intuitive sites to help their crusade procedure. This has been productive in amassing swarms for rallies, fund-raising for the gatherings, and expanding the gathering inclination for individuals. What has quickened the utilization of the web is on the grounds that it is less expensive but then it is exceptionally effective, contr asted with the conventional techniques, which are moderate and including. Howard Dean is known for his utilization of web based life during his battle for the Democratic Presidential ticket, through MeetUp.com, where he figured out how to get 190,000 online supporters. Through the web, Dean had the option to bring a huge number of dollars up in a matter of half a month. Aside from Dean, McCain likewise used the web in his crusades in the year 2000. He raised $6.8 million, and had 40,000 online supporters. This shows the web is powerful in political connections today (â€Å"Journalist’s Resource† Web). In the Middle East, there are worries that the web profoundly added to the political change as the Arab Spring, which began in 2011. The web is primarily accused for affecting contrarily the governmental issues in the zone, as it has added to the food, if not

Capitalism and Socialism Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Private enterprise and Socialism - Assignment Example Brooking establishments looked into and discovered that salary disparity in the year 2013 was increasing to disturbing rates and adversely influenced the US social versatility (Nilufer 21-2). For around 30 years now the pay dissimilarity has been strikingly developing this is after certain statics have been completed. The most extravagant that is 1% of the Americans have such a great amount of riches when contrasted with the best of the poor that’s about 90%.this dissimilarity is expanding now for around 25 years down the line (Ebenstein 12). This has influenced the United States as well as countries around the world.Some of the reasons and confirmations are talked about beneath. Instruction has, as it were, added to this salary uniqueness, installment for the informed has been expanding since 1969 in each financial division. This is on the grounds that in America less talented faculty are being excused from work on account of high rivalry among organizations and furthermore w hen organizations embrace new advances the uneducated have no spot which can suit them for they do not have the necessary abilities and information. This makes a major hole between poor people and the rich. Class battle has been one of the significant purposes behind the compounding of incomeinequality, the hole between poor people and the rich has been broadening in the course of the most recent three decades. ... In 2007 it rose to 24% yet for the three decades it tumbled to 10%. Another arrangement of tax collection, associations being fortified and balance of the National Labor Board made the pay of the low workers and those attempting to overhaul by lessening that of the most elevated workers, this approach kept going just for around three decades. In 2009 the pay of white collar class totaled to $49777 this is as indicated by information gathered during statistics, it at that point decreased by 4.2% in the years 2007 and 2009 (Ebenstein 29). Neoliberalism advocates that capital and work which are a portion of the components of creation ought to get installments which are advantageous. Americans Keynesians bolster the neoliberal which expresses that one ought to be paid what they are worth. This has caused a great deal of differences in pay dispersion since individuals work at various rates and have various capacities subsequently giving out various outcomes in their exhibitions; this natu rally prompts salary disparity. Re-appropriating can be characterized as the procedure where an organization cooperates with an outside organization on legally binding premise; this is favored because of the ease points of interest. The majority of the US organizations have been out sourcing their items and subsequently increasing near points of interest. A more prominent level of the financial specialists in US have likewise occupied with organizations outside their nation this has caused them to win more than their kindred speculators thus the purposes behind the salary disparities (Ebenstein 71). At long last, the mutual philosophy has a job in the monetary frameworks regarding asset dispersion. Philosophy can mean convictions, dreams, targets that can be set by a gathering of individual or an individual either

Columbine Attack and its Results Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 27

Columbine Attack and its Results - Case Study Example Above all, it shows that external appearances can be beguiling and shroud savagery, wound outlook and general propensity to vandalism. Guardians and specialists ought to have alert with the principal offense, howsoever minor, and counseled a decent therapist to unwind the brain science of youthful understudies, who were in any case keen and apparently polite. Guardians had never attempted to go into the profundity of the things when they had run over their children’s criminal conduct, including the creation of custom made bombs. The specialists ought to likewise have explored the exercises, including digital exercises of the understudies and considered the attributes of a sociopath, before letting them get into the program and permitted early discharge. The scoundrels are consistently individuals who utilize incognito conduct to shroud their actual expectations. The detestable exercises and criminal conduct are never a disengaged demonstration yet are portrayed by a pattern or example of criminal acts. Subsequently, if the individual has perpetrated a crime, it is essential to examine his past moves and make the assistance of clinicians to evaluate degenerate character. No, Harris and Klebold ought not be excused for their ambush on Columbine High School. They are a solid case of unusual character with an insidious attitude and fierce propensities. The assault was intentionally completed in an instructive establishment, focusing on honest kids and employees. The essential goal was to make a situation of fear for the sole reason for individual fulfillment. Additionally, it was likewise a statement of disdain against individuals on the loose. In this manner, their demonstrations must be censured openly and not excused. The guardians had messed with the crimes of their youngsters and demonstrated rare worry for order or discipline to improve them. Such kind of parental disregard gives an inappropriate sign to youngsters and energizes them towards unsocial exercises and demonstrations of savagery. Thus, guardians ought to likewise have been considered liable for the demonstrations of their youngsters and filled in as an early caution for those guardians who disregard minor and not all that minor abhorrent or crimes of their kids inside and outside the home.

Assessing Essay and Movie Comparisons

Assessing Essay and Movie ComparisonsIf you have ever done an essay or grade comparison between an essay and a movie, then you know that the two types of essays are very different. There are many things that make the two essays different from one another.The one thing that makes movies so different from essays is the fact that it is the movie that is in the context of the reader. The essay has the same content but because the context of the essay is very different from the main theme, then it is not as good as the movie. The content of the essay will be a lot better if the essay sample is based on a movie that you are familiar with and most of the time, the movie is the reason for the essay. And because the theme of the essay is related to the movie, it will be easier to decipher the different opinions from the ones that do not.Many companies that provide essay samples will have more than one style of essay that you can choose from. Some will be according to a novel or a certain TV s how that you are familiar with while some will be based on the real life events that happened. You will be able to see many different styles of essay samples that are used when you are comparing movies and essays.The first style that you will be able to look at is the style that is based on a movie. This type of essay samples will be written in a way that relates back to the story line of the movie that you are familiar with while at the same time they are written in a way that relates back to the main theme of the essay.The next style is the one that is based on a true story and the words that you will be using in the essay will relate back to the story that the movie is based on. The style here is very similar to the one that is based on a book. You will be able to see the kind of essay samples that are based on the main theme of the essay. The last style is the one that is based on real life. In this case, the focus of the essay is not based on a certain movie but it is based on the events that actually happened. The structure of the essay is going to be very similar to the one that is based on a book but the style will be based on the fact that this is a real life experience.In terms of essay samples that are based on the real life experience, the reason that they are different from the one based on a movie is that you will be able to see that there are two different stories that are told by the writer in the essay. In the case of the essay based on a real life experience, the student will be able to read what is happening in the personal life of the author.When you are looking at comparing movies and essay samples, it is important that you see the differences between the two. This is because there are a lot of things that you will be able to learn in comparison to how you write in essays. This is why you should be careful when you are comparing between the two styles that are used to help you out with your essay writing.

Stem Cell Therapy - Free Essay Example

The heart is one of the most essential organs in the human body. It is what keeps almost every organism alive. However, recent studies have found that heart disease is the leading cause of death in America, creating a problem for the medical communities that are trying to save lives. Not only is it nearly impossible for doctors to cure a damaged heart for a long term, it is also costly and leads to more surgeries just to keep the patient alive for a couple more weeks. The answer to this then comes in with heart transplants. But with more people dying of heart disease on the transplant list than there are of actual hearts able to be transplanted, there is still a problem when it comes to finding the solution to Americas number one cause of death. Scientists have recently started the practice of tissue engineering for skin replacement. This involves taking the patients own stem cells and growing them outside of the body for the replacement therapy. This practice is called regenerative medicine and scientists are searching for more ways to take existing stem cells and create new tissue that will heal organs like the heart. Recent practices for organ regeneration, especially for the heart, include grafting stem cells to the dying heart of a patient, bone marrow stem cell therapy, and many others. However, there is still no procedure that can be labeled as the most effective for improved cardiac function because there are too many different types of stem cells being altered during pre-clinical studies. These pre-clinical studies using tissue engineered grafts for cardiovascular disease treatment are taking place all over the world, but scientists still have not been able to take their findings to large clinical trials because of unknown knowledge regarding the procedure itself. Instead doctors will do small clinical trials with patients who consent to undergo a type of the cardiac stem cell procedure because the doctors are still unsure of the effects and the results of the procedure yield minimal improvement. However, in most instances patients usually end up with either neutral or insignificant positive results because doctors do not understand what factors play into healing an infarcted heart (Gersh). Even though conducting large scale clinical trials would solve the problem of the heart donor organ shortage for Americans, there are still many problems that arise when it comes to stem cells and heart regeneration in humans, including the cardiac improvement when small clinical trials and pre-clinical trials are taking place. Therefore, stem cell therapy for cardiac regeneration in humans should not be taking place in large scale clinical trials until consistent results in hearts are found from pre-clinical or small clinical trials. This would allow scientists to identify, to the best of their ability, what is happening when the stem cells are grafted, instead of continuing trials blindly. The most generalized reason why stem cell therapy for cardiac regeneration should not be happening in clinical trials is because the results are inconsistent, so they are taking a risk every time a small clinical trial on a human is done. Dr. Gersh from Mayo Clinic reports that almost all small clinical trials in humans for heart regeneration have been found as positive or neutral, but with insignificant positive results. Therefore, large scale clinical trials on humans should cease because they are not technically helping patients in the long run and could pose a risk on future trials because the current results have been inconsistent since the trials have been taking place. A study in the American Heart Journal reported that stem cell therapy trials in myocardial infarction using a specific stimulating factor (G-CFS) also had inconsistent results. If so many pre-clinical and small human clinical trials are showing inconsistent results in regards to heart function, then doctors sho uld not be performing large scale clinical trials with thousands of people. There is potential harm to be done to thousands of patients heart if doctors use their unknown knowledge from small clinical and pre-clinical trials to perform large scale clinical trials. Also, if scientists and doctors cannot identify to the best of their ability what is happening within the body when the cells are grafted to the heart, they do not know what the possible side effects may be. Along with the study in the American Heart Journal there was a 2 year follow up of the different strategies of the G-CFS based stem cell therapy (Hyun-Jae Kang). This study reported little improvement over other types of therapy and even the control group. Even though it did show minimal improvement over 2 years, this could be detrimental to the patient because even though his heart has been fixed, there might be longer term side effects which have not been recorded. This is a problem as well because most of the studies are so recent that there have not been patients that have undergone this therapy that would give scientists information about side effects that may occur five to ten years down the line. However, many drugs and therapies that were skeptical at their time of debut are in fact perfectly fine now. Dr. Gersh from Mayo Clinic relates cardiac regeneration using stem cell therapy to the effects of aspirin. Although the underlying understanding of how the drug worked was not understood at the time, scientists have finally been able to recognize what the drug actually does in the past ten or so years. This makes a credible case for continuation of cardiac regeneration using stem cell therapy because maybe, in ten years after successful surgeries using stem cell therapy on the heart, doctors will finally be able to understand what the cells are doing. Although, in the meantime, even though some of the findings of this therapy are positive or neutral, there is still that unknown underlying reason of why the cells are acting the way they are, and trials should not be continued because of this sole reason. In most cases, almost all of the infarcted hearts of rats and mice have shown improvement after stem cell therapy, creating excitement among the medical community (Chien). But if scientists cannot identify what is going on within the heart during the therapy, they should not be continuing it because it poses a risk for patients undergoing the procedure. It could work minimally, or it could not work at all. Scientists should take a step back and try to understand why the cells do what they are doing before they place them into patients hearts through small clinical trials on groups of patients instead of going directly to large scale clinical trials. Or scientists and could take a step further back and do pre-clinical trials on mamm als more closely related to humans in regards to heart function and characteristics in order to more fully understand what the stem cells are doing. Scientists are also trying to force something biologically unnatural onto mammals, brining in more risks for the patients. Sicasts published an article titled Scientists Discover a Key to a Broken Heart which talks about regenerative properties in the zebrafish and how researchers are studying the way the zebrafish regenerate and take it to mammalian trials. A quote from the article states, However, despite our current understanding of how embryogenesis and development proceeds, the mechanisms preventing regeneration in adult mammals have remained elusive (4). The researchers have been trying to understand what exactly prevents regeneration in mammals, but even with their understanding of the zebrafish, they cannot identify what is blocking adult mammals to regenerate organs. This shows to help exemplify that even with all the knowledge these researchers have, they are still unable to determine if mammals can even regenerate and if they cannot understand why adult mammals cannot rege nerate, then they should not be trying to force it in clinical procedures for the heart. Unlike the salamander and other fish species, humans and other mammals are not biologically programmed to regenerate organs when they are failing. So the questions remain: Is it right for science to push something onto people that could possibly save their lives, but be unnatural for their body to perform? Yet, scientists have not deemed the process to be unnatural to the human body because they are taking the persons own stem cells to recreate the cells to fix the heart. Technically they are not putting anything foreign into the patients body, but they are still changing the genetic makeup of the cells to create something that could not have been created without humankind. So the question still remains if it is morally right or wrong to change the genetic makeup of a humans cells to repair the body when it could not be repaired before the advancement of medicine and technology. Even if this stem cell therapy for cardiac regeneration does in fact help save lives, it is merely unnatural for human cells to regenerate, so, again, the unknown consequences pose another risk. By replicating cells and programming them to behave a certain way scientists are almost acting as a creator. This act leaves moral stipulations behind and urges humans to reprogram what creates their body in order to heal it. Medicine has come so far, yet it is still not right for scientists to be able to reprogram cells in order to heal if the consequences are not known and if the body was not meant to heal that way in the first place because it could cause damage to the body. By doing something biologically unnatural to the cells in a human body, scientists are somewhat playing with fire because they do not know the consequences of their experiments. It could be that by reprogramming cells in humans scientists are creating something they cannot control because they do not know what is causi ng the change in the heart. By doing large scale clinical trials, scientists and doctors are risking creating something they cannot undo. Scientists need to study these cells in small clinical trials and pre-clinical experiments in order to fully understand them before they take them to large trials. Another reason why cardiac regeneration using stem cell therapy should not be taking place in large scale clinical trials and poses a risk, is the lack of pre-clinical trials on hearts closely related to human hearts, creating inconsistent statistics that should not be used as a basis for large clinical trials on humans. Most of the pre-clinical trials done on cardiac regeneration have taken place in mice, whose hearts are significantly different than those of humans. Much of our insight into the molecular and cellular basis of cardiovascular biology comes from small animal models, particularly mice. However, significant differences exist with regard to several cardiac characteristics when mice are compared with humans (Gandolfi 5). Much of the results that have yielded positive improvement in grafted stem cells into the heart have been from pre-clinical studies using mice. Scientists should also not use this information to base small clinical trials on. In order for scientists to ta ke their findings to large clinical trials they need to take a step back through pre-clinical and small clinical trials once they find consistent results in small clinical trials. This idea of taking information found from mice hearts to human hearts poses a risk for large scale human clinical trials because the difference between mice hearts and human hearts is quit significant as shown in the table below from the journal article Large animal models for cardiac stem cell therapies. Scientists should take their pre-clinical trials from mice to a larger animal with a heart that is more closely related to a humans heart so the results are more consistent with what a the results of a human heart would possibly be. By basing what route to take in clinical trials on pre-clinical trials on mice, scientists are taking a risk in regards to the outcome of the procedure on human hearts because of the difference of physical characteristics in both hearts. However, this is not a problem for pre-clinical studies because it does provide reliable information on how hearts work and act after stem cell therapy grafting, but transferring that knowledge from a mouse heart to a human heart is not reliable because of the significant difference between mice and human hearts. Scientists should continue to study mice hearts and the effects of stem cell grafting because it does provide relevant information for future studies, but they should not relate those findings to human hearts because of how different they are. Instead, the scientists should relate information found from mice hearts to hearts of mammals that are slightly larger and work their way up until they find suitable mammal hearts to relate to human hearts. Doctors should then take their findings from these pre-clinical studies and relate them to small clinical trials with little groups of people, but only until the pre-clinical studies have shown consistent results in hearts closely r elated to humans. With tissue engineering and the idea of regeneration becoming more prominent in the medical community, there are many possibilities as to what could come of cardiac regeneration in humans. The possibilities are endless when scientists are able to reprogram patients own cells to create something different. However, the unknown still poses a risk and problem for doctors and patients when these procedures using stem cells are involved. Especially when the heart is involved as the main organ being treated. Although most findings are neutral or slightly positive when cardiac regeneration using stem cells is done, the underlying problem is that there is still inconsistent results and scientists are moving too fast for their research. Instead of trying to take findings from pre-clinical studies that involve mice and rats to large clinical trials, scientists need to take a step back and understand what is going on within the cells and use hearts in mammals that can clearly relate to human hearts. Once those factors yield consistent results in heart function, scientists can take their studies to small clinical trials. But scientists should only start doing large scale clinical trials once the findings in pre-clinical and small clinical trials are consistent. There needs to be more order in the process for doctors and scientists to take their findings to large clinical trials involving hundreds of people. Once results in pre-clinical using mammal hearts related to humans are consistent and promising, scientists can move onto small clinical trials involving little groups of patients. Then, if the results among small clinical trials with human hearts are positive and show a larger improvement than previously recorded, doctors will be able to take their findings to large clinical trials that will finally impact more humans with heart disease in America. This is going to be a long process, especially now that scientists should back track and go to pre-clinical trials, but it will be more beneficial for the patients and humanity if scientists and doctors can fully understand stem cells before they create something that could pose a risk to human health. Works Cited Anonymous.Heart Disease Facts. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 29 Oct. 2014. Web. 7 Dec. 2014. . Anonymous. NIH Fact Sheets Regenerative Medicine. NIH Fact Sheets Regenerative Medi cine. U.S. Department of Health Human Services, 1 Oct. 2010. Web. 7 Dec. 2014. . Anonymous. Scientists Discover a Key to Mending Broken Hearts. Scicasts. N.p., 07 Nov. 2014. Web. 08 Nov. 2014. . Chien, Kenneth R. Stem Cells: Lost In Translation. Nature (2004): 607-08. Nature.com. Web. 5 Nov. 2014. . Gandolfi, F., A. Vanelli, G. Pennarossa, M. Rahaman, F. Acocella, and T.a.l. Brevini. Large Animal Models for Cardiac Stem Cell Therapies. Theriogenology 75.8 (2011): 1416-425. Web. 6 Nov. 2014. . Gersh, Dr. Bernard J. Cardiac Cell Repair Therapy: A Clinical Perspective. Interview. Mayo Clinic. N.p., Oct. 2009. Web. 7 Nov. 2014. . Hyun-Jae Kang, Hyo-Soo Kim, Bon-Kwon Koo, Yong-Jin Kim, DongSoo Lee, Dae-Won Sohn, Byung-Hee Oh, Young-Bae Park. Intracoronary infusion of the mobilized peripheral blood stem cell by G-CSF is better than mobilization alone by G-CSF for improvement of cardiac function and remodeling: 2-Year follow-up results of the Myocardial Regenera- tion and Angiogenesis in Myocardial Infarction with G-CSF and Intra-Coronary Stem Cell Infusion. American Heart Journal. Volume 153. Issue 2. Feb. 2007. Pages 237.e1-237.e8. Web. 27 Nov. 2014. .

Summary of Economics of Strategy Book Essay - 1539 Words

Chapter 1, Basic Microeconomic principles TC function: Represent the relationship between total cost and output, assuming that the firm produces in the most efficient manner possible given its current technological capabilities. Semifixed: fixed over certain ranges of output but variable over other ranges AC(Q): average cost function; describes how the firms average cost function or per unit of output costs vary with the amount of output it produces. ïÆ'   When average costs decreases as output increases, there are economies of scale Margincal cost: refers to the rate of change of total cost with respect to outputïÆ'   the incremental cost of producing exactly one more unit of output. Margincal cost often depeds on the total volume†¦show more content†¦If you produce a lower quantity of output it could be that you should use another technology than someone who produces a large amount of output Short-run economies of scale: reductions in average costs due to increase in capacity utilization in that occur within a plant of a given size Long-run economies of scale: reductions due to adaption of a technology that has high fixed costs but lower variable costs Indivisibilities are more likely when production is capital intensive: Capital intensive: when the costs of productive capital such as factories and assembly lines represent a signifi-cant percentage of total costs. 2)Increased productivity of variable inputs (mainly having to do with specialization) Materials or labor intensive: when most production expenses go to raw materials or labor (are variable, variable costs) â€Å"the division of labor is limited by the extent of the market: division of labor: refers to the specialization of productiveShow MoreRelatedApple Chairman Statement and Reflective Writing Essay1451 Words   |  6 PagesSection 1: A draft Executive Summary Apple Inc. is a multiplier company. 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Comparing The Story Of An Hour And The Cask Of Amontillado...

Death and Murder by Dictation A life lived under someone else’s expectations is no life at all. Many people live their lives allowing others to tell them what to do. They allow others to put them down, and to make them feel less of a person. There have been stories about man versus man, man versus nature and most importantly man versus self. In â€Å"The story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin and â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allen Poe we see how each writer uses setting, characterization, and dramatic irony to show how allowing others to dictate ones life can lead to disastrous ends. The story settings of Chopin and Poe help to show how repression alters the mind. In Chopin’s, â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† setting is used to show how Mrs. Mallard’s repressed state of mind begins to flower and grow after she learns of her husband’s death. It is not upon first reading, but second reading, that most start to interpret the settings around Mrs. Mallard while she sits in her bedroom. Chopin writes, â€Å"She could see [†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦] tops of trees that were all aquiver with the new spring life.† It is, as she sits at the window, that she becomes aware that she is free of her husband. Spring is the season of new growth and awakening of animal life. Chopin also writes about how patches of blue sky appear out of the â€Å"clouds that had met and piled one above the other.† These two descriptions help the reader see what is, perhaps, going on in her mind. The setting in which Chopin put Ms. Mallard in helps speakShow MoreRelatedAna lysis Of Edgar Allen Poe s `` The Glasses `` And The Cask Of Amontillado ``1545 Words   |  7 PagesMany stories share a common theme, whether it be forbidden love, family events, adventure, or anything in between. One might even find themselves digging for only one particular theme in every story he or she chooses to read; indicating he or she has an obvious favorite. However, believe it or not, many people fail to even realize a common theme between two or more stories. As for Edgar Allen Poe, he is successful in his writings in all realms, however, he is notably creative and extravagant in hisRead MoreTerm Paper Edgar Allan Poes Infatuation with Death1498 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Allan Poes Infatuation with Death Ralph Emerson once wrote, Talent alone cannot make the writer. There must be a man behind the book. Edgar Allan Poe acquired the ability to write Gothic horror through the tragedies that existed in his life. At three years old Poe lost his mother and father. Grief and sadness overwhelmed Poes childhood and eventually his literary style. By temperament and mournful personal experience, Poe was drawn into the contemporary cult of death (KennedyRead MoreHow Poets of the Eighteenth Century Handled Love2802 Words   |  12 Pagesare infamous for expressing emotions such as pain, love and passions associated with this emotion we call ‘love.’ They allow us an outlet to experience and express love. Eighteenth century poets: Robert Frost, Emily Dickerson, John Keats and Edgar Allen Poe were infamous for their poetic contributions to the literary world; because of their extraordinary gifts of expression we are able to understand different aspects of what it was like to exp erience love in the eighteenth century. The aforementioned

Why Is It So Difficult - 1121 Words

Conclusion Many of the new requirements seem unfair and confusing, as well as downright impossible for the small business owner to navigate due to conflicting advice on the internet. Why is it so difficult, and seemingly against regulations, for the small S corporation to provide additional assistance to the employees, including the shareholders? It seems that as a result of ACA, many employers saw that it made more sense to allow employees to acquire insurance through the marketplace. A win-win since the employee can take advantage of tax credits, and the company saves money. I would venture a guess, that the IRS and DOL would rather the small employer carry the burden of insurance costs through group health plans; which means removing incentives to reimbursement plans through the marketplace. (Weiss, 2014) Instead agencies have succeeded in creating an additional after-tax expense; which is borne by the employees of small businesses. Not so affordable and not really fair either. As the marketplace seems to be here to stay; I would recommend that the legislature pass a bill that will provide small business S corporation marketplace reform relief . The tax credits available to businesses that do provide group plans are complicated, and are difficult to qualify for. Additionally, the credits phase out over time and are a small portion of the sometimes overwhelming costs. Few employers are benefited from the credits to the point that a group plan makes sense. IShow MoreRelatedWhy Is It So Difficult For Me?1619 Words   |  7 Pagesemotion causing some outward distress, but I did not know how to express my feelings in words. All I wanted was a way to release my words so they could fall out of my mouth and relieve me from my build up of emotions, but the words would not come. It was as if my emotions were bottled up inside me waiting to explode like a bomb, but it never exploded. Why is it so difficult for me to express emotions in words that can be heard by o thers? 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There is a gym on every corner, health-conscious lifestyles are more common than ever, and organic foods are in every grocery store, yet waistlines continue expanding. Smartphone apps that track weight and calorie intake are downloaded then forgotten after their users see no progress. The few people that are able to significantly lose weight are heraldedRead MoreWhy Is Parenting So Difficult?956 Words   |  4 PagesWhy is parenting so difficult? Shouldn’t a mother be ‘hardwired’ into knowing how to raise an infant? First of all, we can not classify one universal way of parenting as there is no ‘one right way of doing it’. Each and every mother should have the confidence in trusting her nurturing instincts and disregard any advice from others. â€Å"If your younger child is headed into danger, into traffic, you can grab them and hold them, but you should und er no circumstances hit them.† ++++++ Good parenting isRead MoreWhy Is It So Difficult For My Student? Essay1205 Words   |  5 PagesWhy is it so difficult for my student to learn the vocabulary in science and social studies? I teach the same concepts to those students, but what is missing. This is a question I get many times from general education teachers. The struggle becomes evident when students with disabilities struggle with vocabulary in the content areas. I work directly with resource reading students and share many techniques with the science and history teachers. My research focus is meeting the needs of resourceRead MoreWhy Is It so Difficult to Define Poverty1766 Words   |  8 PagesSocial Welfare Theory and Methodology Why is so difficult to define poverty In general, the term poverty refers to a social and economic condition which is undesirable for any individual or group in society. This essay will discuss different approaches used to define poverty. 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Economists haveRead MoreWhy Is It So Difficult For Other Health Care Providers772 Words   |  4 PagesWhy is it so difficult for other health care providers and public to understanding what NPs do and what their roles are? What make NPs roles so blur and unclear? There are many reasons behind this lacking of understanding of NPs roles. It can be traced back to the history from how NPs evolved, to how legislation and public acceptance developed. Firstly, NPs built their extended roles based on nursing theories and practice. Nurses traditionally care for the needed under guidance of physicians andRead MoreWhy Are Intra State Conflicts So Difficult? Resolve?1748 Words   |  7 Pages Why are Intra-State Conflicts so difficult to resolve? This essay analyses the reasoning behind the difficulty of solving intra-state conflicts. First, it examines the nature of Intra-State Conflicts, defining their origins and clarifying the different types. The Arab Spring serves as the case in point to elucidate the problem. Furthermore, it is necessary to describe the role of international actors in preventing as well as solving intra-state conflicts. Interventionism, as a conflict managementRead MoreWhy Supply Chain Management Is So Difficult By Michael Bean1562 Words   |  7 PagesHW #1 Near Beer Game When running a business as a supply chain manager you have to make sure your supplies are equal to your consumers demand for your products. That seems easy right? Not really. When reading Bullwhip and Beer: Why Supply Chain Management is so difficult by Michael Bean we get and understanding of how hard being a supply chain manager can be. In the article Mr. Bean explains that Suppliers, manufactures, sales people, and customers have their own understanding of what real demand

Roller Coaster Ride free essay sample

When I was younger, I used to love going to amusement parks because roller coasters fascinated me. These beastly machines are usually made of steel or wood, can go as fast as 120 miles per hour, and reach the height of 420 feet. It amazes me why average people like me would trade the tranquility of the ground to be high up in the air, being tossed around with such brutality and roughness, like vegetables in a food processor.Even still I enjoyed riding these fast amazing machines, sometimes so fast, that no matter how hard I tried to scream, my cry would not come out, as if it was trapped inside my body. I specifically liked the steel roller coasters with several loops, for they would give me the sensation of being spun around like rotating car wheels. The wooden roller coasters are also very fun because they sway much more than the steel ones, bringing back good childhood memories of when my dad would push me on the swings. We will write a custom essay sample on Roller Coaster Ride or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What I enjoy the most about these captivating rides, and what makes me want to ride them again, is the thrill and excitement of having survived them. As I became older and gained more responsibilities and duties, going to theme parks became less frequent, but the excitement of riding roller coasters still intrigues and amuses me. Roller coaster rides are thrilling and exhilarating because of their speed, their hills, and their loops. Roller coaster rides are thrilling and exhilarating because of their speed.I used to think these scream rides went much faster than they actually do, but they simply pick up speed very fast, giving the feeling and impression of zooming through the wind. The air will gush at my face, making me believe Im in the middle of a storm, or hurricane, which makes my hair go all over the place, as if I had recently received a really horrible haircut. The air flowing also gives me the chills, tensing me up inside and making me unable to move, just like the last time I had to

Trend Analysis of Financial Statements †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Trend Analysis of Financial Statements. Answer: Introduction This report is presented to demonstrate the reliability and efficiency of accounting and financial reporting over the company. As ASX listed company, Blackmores financial statements are evaluated with reference to financial reporting. Information is presented in reliable and transparent manner to represent the actual financial performance of company. It also includes the financial ratios analysis to support the efficiency of financial statement which creates a clear picture for the performance of business. Slide 1: Accounting and Financial Reporting Slide 2: Table of Content Slide 3: Presentation Introduction Slide 4: Company Background: Blackmores Blackmores limited is the one of the top brands in the category of the natural health in Australia. It deals in various products such as minerals, herbal, vitamin and nutritional supplements. It provides more than 250 varieties of vitamin, herbal, minerals and nutritional supplements. Maurice Blackmore established the Blackmores limited in 1930 (Blackmores (2017). The headquarter of Blackmores limited is in New South Wales, Australia. The Blackmores limited manages its business in various countries such as China, New Zealand, Singapore, Malaysia, Japan, Thailand, Korea, Cambodia, United States, and Macau. Since last 8 years, the Blackmores has been winning most trusted brand in the Australia for vitamins and supplements. Slide 5: Company Background Share price is also indicator for the financial performance of the company based on the trend in the stock price and the management decisions the stake holders decide to stay or exit from an investment. The good profits results to increase in the share price of a company on the other side it can be said that high share price of a company indicated increased profits of the company. From year 2013 to year 2015 the company was performing average due to several takeover decisions. But its profits increased suddenly in 2015-16 due to its entry in Asian market. So the share price is at peak of AUD $217.18 in this period of time and the decisions of the management is having direct impact on the share performance as stakeholders depends on the financial and accounting information of a company (BKL AU, 2017). Slide 6: Financial Performance Evaluation of Blackmores From the observation of balance sheet, it can be stated that there is a huge difference between the asset of 2016 and 2015 as AUS$2,94,624 and AUS$1,87,844 which can influence the decisions of stakeholders. On the other hand, current liabilities of company is measured as AUS$2,53,430 in year 2016 which can also a point that the liabilities over the companies are also increasing that also have adverse impact over the stakeholders to judge the stability of company in perspective market. On the other hand, the liabilities and assets both are increasing with huge turn so, it can be derived that the market capture strategy brought the impact over the financial data of Blackmore. In terms of equity, it can be inferences that reserve funding of business has reduced from AUS$8063 to AUS$5252 M. On the other side it is also assessed that the total equity of company has also increased with reference to year 2015 to 2016. Further, over the income statement observation, it can be said that the sales of company has jumped in turbulent manner. With this, net revenue for the Blackmore has also increased so it shows the satisfactory performance for the stakeholders to take the affirmative decisions. Profit and loss data indicates the good performance of company in year 2016 as compare to 2015. It is also reviewed that the income tax burden over the company has increased as it might taken the loan from the financial institutions; it can affect the position of company adversely. Slide 7: Financial Performance Contd. Over the looking of cash flow, it is captured that good amount of cash has been generated from the operating activities but most of it would be adjusted in the payment of employees and suppliers. On the other hand, the investing and financing activities have generated negative cash flow over the year 2016. It is positively noted that cash and cash equilent has also been generate at lower rate as AUS$2191 and increased up to the AUS$37653. Overall, it has generated $100 million profit for the financial year 2016 and it has stumbled the growth as 115% in relation to last financial year performance. These data are indicating the good financial position left out interest on activities. Along with this the, market cap values for the company has also tapped as AUS$1,757,380,000 which is also experienced the significant market capture at this time. On the basis of above performance, it is reviewed that the shareholders equity has increased with rapid changes. At the same time, the gear ratio has dumped in year 2015 but the year 2016 has experiencing good positive reflection over geared ratio of Blackmore as the figures are indicating. Slide 8: Financial Performance Contd. The above cited graph is indicating the gearing ratio of Blackmore as it had downward in year 2015 where, it was above 40 and it got down by 10 which is not good for the company. As the movement of ratio from the year 2016 it is upward which signs the increasing movement of companys gearing performance ratio. Slide 9: Measurement of Key Factors Impact of Convention over Accounting: Accounting conventions have significant impact over the accounting assessment as it influences by its rules and regulations of standards to follow while creating financial report of performance of business. Assets is influenced by the conventions as the company has shown the higher assets that it can create challenges for the stakeholders to found the actual asset for company as Blackmores has shown huge difference between the asset of 2015 and 2016 which can affect the management also to present the evidence to the financial reporting authority in order to prove the asset management. At the same time, the shareholders and owners equity should be separate from the business transactions. In concern to the convention, management should produce the real and reliable information for the external stakeholders to intake decision while investing in business because the data derives the real picture for the performance of business (Needles, et. al, 2013). At the same time, owners equity should be treated separately from the business to assess the position of business. Along with this, the convention of consistency should be taken into accounting while preparing the financial statements as it essential to follow the principles and procedure to present the accounting information in effective manner. Managerial Judgment: Materiality convention is directly linked to the management judgment that enforces the accountant management to consider the standard while assessing and presenting the information in real manner. Relevance of Information: It is important to consider the relevancy of information with the performance of business as the shown graph indicates about the significant performance of business, it should be related to the exact information because it might dilutes the stakeholders such as sales of business has increased (V. 2011). Faithful Presentation: Faithful presentation of financial performance leads to the reliability of companys presence in perspective market. So, following the accounting standards, it should not make any error and omission to evaluating the viability of company. Slide 10: Financial Ratio Analysis Profitability ratios: These types of ratios indicate the financial performance of company with respect to the sales of company and how much profit is generated by firm. Financial ratio analysis is as follows Gross Profit Margin =Gross Profit/Revenue (Tracy, 2012) = 143411/599485*100 = 23.92% Net Profit Ratio= Net profit/ Revenue = 100020/599485*100 = 16.67% Efficiency ratios: This financial ratio measures the efficiency of company to manage the differentiation ratio that predicts the cost of goods sold and average inventory Inventory Turnover = Cost of Sales/Average Inventory = 272917/47852 = 5.70% Total Asset Turnover = Net Sales Average Total Assets (Brigham and Houston, 2012) = 495468/363715 = 1.36% Liquidity ratios: Liquidity of firm is assessed over the current ratio and quick ratio evaluation. Assess the ability of the firm to manage working capital and its ability to pay its short-term debts without running. Current ratio = Current asset/Current Liability = 294,624 / 192,279 = 1.53% Acid test ratio = Current asset Inventories / Current Liabilities = 294624-116,486/192279 = 0.93% (Drake and Fabozzi, 2012) Gearing ratios: Assess the long-term capital structure of the business Debt ratio = Total debt/Total asset = 17,793/434,023 = 0.041 Equity ratio = Shareholders funds/Total asset = 1,78,263/434023 = 0.41 or 41% In terms of the relative quantities of debt and equity capital Investor ratios: This type of ratio indicates the shareholders about the performance of company to equate the debt to equity and market debt of company within specific time duration. Earnings per share (EPS) = Net income Preferred dividends/Share issued outstanding = 100,020 6285 /17225 = 5.44 Price-Earnings Ratio = Market Price per Share Earnings per Share = 119.57/5.76 =20.72% The above analyzed ratio indicates the good financial position of company over the performance of Blackmores in year 2016 as compare to the year 2015. In concerned to the horizontal analysis of company, it is presented to measure the financial performance of company with reference the Bellamy's Australia Limited which also deals in the consumer staples (Businessinsider, 2017). Over the comparison of horizontal analysis of Blackmore and Bellamy, it can be concluded that the both of companies are growing with rapid growth after year 2016 and triggered the sales above AUS$100 million. Financial statements are comparing in relation to the performance of businesses (Accontingformanagement., 2017). Over the income statement analysis, the Blackmores has shown the historical growth in the year 2016 as compare to Bellamy, it earned AUS$100 million and the net profit of comparative company is very lower for the same year. Conclusion It is concluded that companies needs investments from shareholders and investors. Stakeholders depend upon the financial reporting and financial steps of a company so it becomes vital for the companies to have transparency and full disclosure of information. Following accounting standards and principles will results to build trust and confidence of the all related factors towards the companies. References Accountingformanagement, (2017). Horizontal or trend analysis of financial statements. Available at: https://www.accountingformanagement.org/horizontal-analysis-of-financial-statements/ (Accessed: August 25, 2017). Annualreports, (2016). Annual Report of BELLAMYS 2016. Available at: https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReports/PDF/ASX_BAL_2016.pd (Accessed: August 25, 2017). BKL AU (2017). Bloomberg markets. Retrieved from: https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/BKL:AU Black mores (2016). Annual report 2016. Retrieved From: https://blackmores2016.annual-report.com.au/ Blackmores (2017). About us. Retrieved from: https://www.blackmores.com.au/about-us Brigham, E. and Houston, J. (2012). Fundamentals of Financial Management. USA: Cengage Learning. Businessinsider, (2017) 2 ways to analyze an income statement. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com/horizontal-and-vertical-analysis-of-income-statements-2017-3?IR=T (Accessed: August 25, 2017). Drake, P. and Fabozzi, F. (2012). Analysis of Financial Statements. UK: John Wiley and Sons. Needles, B., Powers, M. and Crosson, D. (2013). Principles of Accounting. USA: Cengage Learning. Tracy, A. (2012). Ratio Analysis Fundamentals: How 17 Financial Ratios Can Allow You to Analyze Any Business on the Planet. USA: RatioAnalysis.Net. R. (2011). Financial Accounting. India: Pearson Education.

Mobile Music free essay sample

The transition from physical to digital music distribution is bound to have profound Implications on the music industry. So far, most of the activity related to digital music distribution has been centered on the fixed Internet. In the meantime, mobile operators have been making significant investments in extending their network capabilities to support data services. This paper includes an analysis of the current situation of music delivery in mobile networks, as well as future prospects enabled by the technical evolution of mobile networks.The overall feasibility, and the potentially most viable forms of, mobile music business are studied. Key Words Music Industry, mobile communications, digital distribution, e-commerce, Information economics. 1. Introduction until recently, ownership of recorded music has been always tied to a physical medium. The introduction of new encoding techniques, most notably the MPH format, together with other technological developments towards the turn of the millennium have detached music from any physical medium, One of the most fundamental implications of this technological development is that it enables digital distribution of USIA. We will write a custom essay sample on Mobile Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This has profound implications on the music industry, which heavily relies on physical distribution models. Initially disdained by the incumbent industry players, this new distribution channel has until recently only been successful as a channel for pirated content, enabled by a wave of peer-to-peer distribution technologies, effectively draining revenues from the incumbent players. A second wave of digital music distribution soon followed, with the Intent of diverting users from pirated content from peer-to-peer networks, while still offering the benefits enabled by digital music distribution.So far we have witnessed the success of at least one of the commercial services that is based on digital music distribution, namely Apple tunes, which currently dominates the market success. The aim of this paper Is to study the potential of mobile operators to repeat their success in monopolizing voice telephony also for digital music distribution. There is a wide range of definitions of mobile music, some limited to music playback over portable devices, I OFF terminals on the other extreme. This p aper focuses on the latter definition, I. . Music download of entire music tracks over mobile networks for later consumption. As Figure 1 shows there are many other services that can fall under the definition of mobile music, but are out of the scope of this paper. Figure 1 Mobile music taxonomy (focus of this paper highlighted) Before mobile operators can leverage any opportunities enabled by digital music distribution there are various technological gaps that need to be addressed. But more importantly, new business models and value chains need to be devised.This paper outlines the technical evolution that will shape the mobile music market place. The business aspects are studied with respect to a specific distribution chain which averages the assets that differentiate mobile communication from fixed Internet. The rest of the paper is organized as follows. Section 2 presents the music industry foundations. This is followed by an overview of the mobile industry, in section 3. In section 4 a value chain for mobile music distribution is presented.The technical and business implications of mobile music are studied from the perspective of each of the various players in the value chain. Finally, section 5 summarizes the conclusions from this study 2. Music industry foundations Before embarking on any discussion about mobile digital music distribution, this section gives an overview of the foundations that form the music industry. Economic properties, history of innovation and market structure of the current music industry are covered in the following subsections. . 1 The economic properties of music In economic terms, recorded music is non-rival and non-clubbable, I. E. Once the DOD is provided, additional resource cost of another person consuming the good is zero and to prevent anyone from consuming it is either very expensive or impossible. Consequently, recorded music exhibits the economic properties of information. One f the fundamental economic properties of digital information deals with its cost structure characterized by low reproduction costs.Another noteworthy attribute that can be associated with music is its nature as an experience good. According to the definition by Shapiro and Varian, (1988), music can be classified as an experience DOD since it needs to be experienced to know what it is. According to other definitions by Hamper and Schwab (2001), music is a repetitive good, since unlike many other types of information, if one likes a song, one is inclined to listen to it over and over again. It is essential to keep these economic properties in mind when considering mobile music distribution. 2. History of innovation in the music industry Nas the only means of distribution. Subsequently, the ability of audio recording and duplication emerged, eventually giving rise to mass-production capabilities using arioso technologies as storage media (Figure 2). Despite the continuous stream of innovation, the record labels have remained largely unchanged in the way they organize themselves to produce, market and distribute music. In 1947 six labels controlled 90% of the industry. Today, five of their successors still control 84% of the industry (Millennium Group, 2001).Figure 2 Timeline of innovations in the recorded music industry Towards the turn of the millennium, a new wave of innovations of a totally different nature started to emerge. Ever since the introduction of convenient audio codes, CD burners and sound-card hardware became readily available to computer users, new forms of music distribution have been enabled. Coupled with an Internet connection and the development of peer-to-peer networks, the cost of duplicating and distributing music has been reduced unprecedented.For the first time in history, the recording industry has been faced with a wave of disruptive technologies that have caused a downturn in the music industry. Faced with an impeding disruptive technology, the recording industry has reacted using of the strategies that Christensen (2001) presents in his paper. Specifically, the recording industry first attempted to block the disruptive technology with a series of lawsuits. Subsequently En have seen some players such as one of the industry leaders, BMW, riding the Nave, by investing in startup companies in an attempt to commercialism distribution eased on the disruptive technology.Mobile operator networks equipped with adequate Digital Rights Management (DRUM) capability may represent an ideal platform for the last of the three strategies identified by Christensen (2001), namely the co-opt strategy. With the latter strategy, firms can attempt to integrate the new technology with their existing business models and introduce the resulting new product to the mainstream market. 2. 3 Market structure ere music market is based on monopolistic competition of products created by individual artists, bands and orchestras (Talon, 2003).The traditional music striation industry is dominated by the big five whose global market shares in 2001 are illustr ated in Figure 3. Figure 3 Music industry global market shares for the year 2001 (IF, 2002) Figure 4 illustrates the traditional music industry value chain and cost structure. Manufacturing, distribution, wholesale and retail account for 45% of the cost structure. Even though digital distribution effectively bypasses these processes, it is fair to say that re-intermediation will very unlikely result in lower prices for the consumers, or higher margins for the suppliers.Particularly in the mobile environment, network operators need to cover the hefty investments poured in potential to increase sales volumes through innovations that enable more convenient music consumption. Figure 4 Value chain (top) and cost structure (bottom) 3. Mobile telecommunications industry To date, the growth of mobile telecommunications has been fuelled almost exclusively by voice calls. However, voice is becoming a saturated market, and with increasing competition forcing lower prices, leading to a trend of declining ARPA, mobile operators are seeking to introduce new services in order to maintain growth. Industry forecasts predict that revenues from data traffic will compensate for the decreasing voice ARPA and will further grow to become an important portion of the overall mobile operator revenue in the future. Backed by these predictions, mobile operators have made hefty investments in license fees and infrastructure upgrades. Mobile operators are currently in a critical phase in which they are striving to launch appealing data services for the end-users, in order to drive revenues and start experiencing a return on their investments.The following section investigates the attention role of mobile music as a catalyst for mobile operator data revenues. 4. Digital music distribution over mobile networks Music is already a huge and valuable mobile market in the form of monophonic, and recently also polyphonic, rhinestones. The popularity of rhinestones, however, does not necessarily give any assurance about the success of music tracks delivered over cellular networks. Whereas the latter is focused on the action of listening to music, Remington downloads, in contrast, is an act of personalizing the mobile phone.Mobile music download in the generic sense, will need to compete with other forms f music download over the fixed Internet. Note that in the latter case, even though music download occurs in a non-mobile environment, it can still be consumed in a mobile environment by transferring the downloaded content over to the mobile device with playback capability. Mobile music downloads have the potential to succeed if: the service is capable of meeting consumer requirements that cannot be met by download services in the fixed Internet, or ; the mobile download service is more convenient to use than its fixed Internet equivalent.Despite the fact that mobile music download may take an initial lead when it comes o certain functions such as billing systems, there are several technical and economic barriers that need to be overcome before mobile music do wnload can compete with fixed Internet downloads on the ground of convenience. On the other hand, mobile music download has an essential lead in terms of functionality, since it enables and at any location. As an experience good, mobile music download enables consumers to download record tracks as soon as the experience event that inspires the purchasing action takes place. The mobile download service can facilitate the link between the experience event and the download event. A mobile terminal equipped Ninth FM radio reception and mobile data connectivity may act as a platform for this Several mobile phones currently available on the market also support FM radio reception. In a research carried out by the Radio Advertising Bureau (2002), 9% of the respondents aged 16-24 answered that they occasionally or regularly listen to radio through their mobile phones (compared to 17%, over the Internet).The number of respondents aged 16-24 that answered that they would listen to radio through their mobile phone if they could goes up to 34%. These figures clearly show that mobile ermines are redefining the patterns whereby music consumers are exposed to new music, at least within the age group that is typically considered to be the heaviest consumers of music. More radio consumption than ever before occurs in a mobile environment. One must recall, that due to the experience good nature of music, radio broadcasts have a significant influence on consumer music purchases. Figure 5 A service architecture for mobile music download Figure 5 illustrates a service architecture for mobile music download based on converged broadcast media and mobile data communication. Figure 6 presents the associated business model. The following sections concentrate on the technical and economic implications arising from the convergence between radio broadcasts and mobile operator music download services. Figure 6 A mobile music download business model 4. 1 Mobile music supply chain Figure 7 illustrates the supply chain associated with the mobile music mode presented in the preceding section.The following sections expand on each of the roles in the mobile music supply chain in more detail. Figure 7 Mobile music supply chain 4. 1. 1 Music development ere music industry is established on the premises of transaction cost economics. The cost for the musicians to distribute the music to as large an audience as possible Mould be forbidding without the music distributing market mechanism (Ghana, 2002). In the traditional music distribution model, music is owned by the artists, but in control of the sellers.The latter have interest in selling music that brings most revenues, thus distorting the market by over-promoting disproportionably in favor of small number of works. Paper, enables new communication models between performers and audiences, possibly attenuating the biased control of music sellers. 4. 1. Music production and publishing In the recent years, record labels have been experiencing declining revenues allegedly caused by the success of pop file sharing applications over the fixed Internet. Mobile music distribution will be welcome as a new source of revenue, in an otherwise ailing market.Before record labels embrace the new distribution channel, however, they need to make sure that the necessary property rights protection mechanisms are in place. One fundamental problem associated with audio content is that even if DRUM mechanisms are in place, unauthorized copying can take place wrought digital-to-analog-to-digital (DAD) conversion techniques with only minimal loss in audio quality. Although still unable to prevent unauthorized copying and distribution, digital watermarking techniques enable copyright owners to track down the sources of misuse, since watermarks can survive the DAD conversion. . 2. 3 Music acquisition and aggregation ere role of music aggregation may be taken up by an intermediary (e. G. Existing music aggressors from the fixed Internet) or by one of the other players in the supply chain (e. G. Mobile operator or radio station). Its role is essentially to host a efficiently wide selection of encoded audio files. 4. 1. 4 Mobile platform and application provider Network vendors have taken the lead as suppliers of mobile music platforms.This is evidenced by the number of press releases during the past months from the major network vendors. For example Monika is partnering with Televisions, Kiss FM, and HP to launch its Visual Radio platform in Finland in 2004. Several other launches in other countries are set to follow (Monika, 2004). Ericson is partnering with Sony Music in launching its music service platform called M-USE (Ericson, 2003) which includes a reorganization engine that recommends artists and tracks tailored to each consumers individual music taste. 4. 1. Network operators Network operators have the potential to be key players in the mobile music value chain, but they are also in danger of becoming normalized. Their role includes the provision of the wireless connection, and equally importantly billing services. Unlike other wireless content and applications, operators are in the somewhat unusual situation of having little or no ownership and control over mobile music offerings. In the music industry, the record publishers hold the rights to the music and record abeles hold the rights to the artists, and they command the marketing and distribution channels.Consequently, operators have to position themselves as value- added partners to record companies and labels, with the core role of monopolizing the provision of mobile music. Which would take about 10 minutes to transfer over the current GAPS data rates of about Kbps) would cost at least 6? Just in delivery fees. Comparing with the price level for the same content available through other channels, it is difficult to expect that customers would be willing to pay much more than 1? per song. It is thus clear hat operators need to adjust their pricing in order to accommodate mobile music download services.Operators are currently investing in advanced charging machinery that is capable of adapting the data charges according to the type of content. In this way, operators will also ensure that customers are not able to bypass legitimate services as unregulated data charges will be prohibitive. One of the biggest challenges ahead for mobile operators willing to embark in mobile music is how to ensure a viable business case for delivering an audio track of acceptable quality, with relatively low latency, for under 1?.Based on these figures it is clear that the op erator business model should be based on small margins, and aiming at high volumes. 4. 1. 6 Service provider/portal Figure 7 separates the role of network operators and service providers. A new class of Moves, focusing on music services may emerge. Existing music brands such as radio stations and music television channels may have an interest in taking up this role. 4. 1. 7 Device manufacturer Device manufacturers play an integral role in facilitating mobile music. Manufacturers are adopting multiple roles in the value chain by:Improving battery life, the runtime environment and playback capability in the handset ; Generating shared risk/reward partnerships with the music industry and providing a forum for open music applications development, including DRUM ; Collaborating on interoperable platforms based on open standards, allowing application developers to develop applications for multiple vendors using a single platform, and ultimately enabling the sharing of music content and applications across device manufacturers. For device vendors wanting to launch mobile music into the markets consciousness, he in-built FM receiver is a laudable first step.Its importance lies in the fact that it helps users get used to the idea of viewing the phone as more than a voice or text communication device. As the market takes off, we may start to witness several ot her music consumer electronics such as car stereos adopting the new delivery channel. This is certainly something that mobile operators would like to see happening in the long run, since it significantly increases the number of devices that are capable of tapping data from the operators networks. 4. 1. 8 ConsumerFor consumers, mobile music download has the potential to provide them with of mobile music depends on its success in enabling each of these functions. 5. Summary and conclusions Mobile music, in the general sense, is not a new market. It is an existing, sophisticated market populated by a multitude of portable music devices. Mobile music downloads over mobile networks is a natural progression of mobile music services. In the coming years, several new variants of the service will emerge. This paper has concentrated on a potential variant for mobile music download based on inter-working with radio stations.The enabling technologies for mobile music are already currently in place, or will be deployed in the short-term future. The economic aspects of the service still need to be worked out, particularly for mobile operators No need to base their business cases on particularly low margins. There are several interesting services that mobile operators can launch in partnership with radio stations, even before fully-fledged music downloads are commercialese. Mobile operators networks offer the possibility of introducing a return channel for radio stations, thereby improving interactivity and overall experience.

Definition and Examples of Hidden Verbs in English

Definition and Examples of Hidden Verbs in English Hidden verb is an informal term in traditional grammar for needless nominalization: a verb-noun combination used in place of a single, more forceful verb (for example, make an improvement in place of improve). Also known as a  diluted verb or a smothered verb. Because hidden verbs contribute to wordiness, they are generally considered a stylistic fault, especially in academic writing, business writing, and technical writing. Examples and Observations Common in functional prose is the weakened or dilute verb. Some writers avoid a specific verb like consider; they choose instead a general verb of little meaning like take or give and add the noun consideration with the necessary prepositions, as in take into consideration and give consideration to, devote consideration to, and expend consideration on. Thus they not only use three words to do the work of one, but also take the meaning from the strongest word in the sentence, the verb, and place the meaning in the noun that has a subordinate position. . . . Weak as a jigger of Scotch in a pitcher of water, this is neither good liquor nor good water. (Henrietta J. Tichy, Effective Writing for Engineers, Managers, Scientists. Wiley, 1966) Making a Sentence Say What It Means Heres a sentence from a report I once edited: The consumer must make intelligent choices when buying tires. The verb in this sentence is make. But is the consumer really making something? No. What the sentence means is that the consumer must choose. So we can improve this sentence by making it say what it means: The consumer must choose intelligently when buying tires. Alternatively, since the word consumer implies buying, we might revise the sentence even further: The consumer must choose tires intelligently. (Kenneth W. Davis, The McGraw-Hill 36-Hour Course: Business Writing and Communication, 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, 2010) Latinate Suffixes When you turn a verb into a noun, you are nominalizinga horrible thing to do. An obvious indication that you have just nominalized a verb is that the word gets longer, often by adding a Latinate suffix like tion, ization, or worse. . . . Dont abuse a verb by making it act like a noun. (Lisa Price, Hot Text. New Riders, 2002) Spotting Hidden Verbs The number of hidden verbs  is as great as the number of verbs to be hidden. However, these nine helping verbs commonly produce long, verb-suppressed constructions: have, give, perform, make, produce, accomplish, achieve, experience, and conduct. Compare the hidden verbs in the sentence pairs below. In each case, the second example contains a verb that has surfaced. The new law will have an influence on future building.The new law will influence future building.  We will need to perform an analysis of traffic volumes at this intersection.We will need to​ analyze traffic volumes at this intersection. . . .  The new policy produced benefits for employees.The new policy benefited employees.  We can conduct a survey of this lot.We can survey this lot.  Too many nouns will achieve the dilution of writing.Too many nouns will dilute writing. Looking for the helping verbs above is one good way to identify potential verbs. (Barry Eckhouse, Competitive Communication: A Rhetoric for Modern Business. Oxford University Press, 1999) Losing Weight Many writers suffer from an overdependence on nouns. Given the choice between a verb and the noun form of a verb (called a nominalization), they instinctively choose the noun, perhaps under the mistaken notion that the noun will add authority and weight to their words. Well, it does add weight, but its the wrong kind of weight, and this tendency results in a noun-heavy style. For example, rather than writing I need to revise that sentence, they will write, I need to make a revision in that sentence. . . . Heres another example of a sentence weighed down by nouns. My suggestion is that we make a reduction in our overhead. Compare that sentence with I suggest we reduce our overhead. The verb-energized version is not only more concise (six words rather than eleven), but also more emphaticand the person standing behind those words sounds more decisive. (Stephen Wilbers, Keys to Great Writing. Writers Digest Books, 2000) Also See How to Recover Hidden VerbsBattologyConcisenessDynamic VerbsMore Ways to Cut the Clutter in WritingVerbosity

The Truth About Social Media Auto-Publishing And Your Brand

The Truth About Social Media Auto-Publishing And Your Brand Lets face it: There is a right and a wrong way to pre-publish social media content. As you scale your content marketing, one of your goals is to get your content  into the hands of your audience. But it can be tough with limited resources. Social media is a lot of work. Thats why brands use third-party apps to manage  their social media content. It runs in two directions: publishing out and conversations in. Its 24/7. Using a third-party app allows you to schedule content to automatically publish at a specific time so that some of that load is shifted to when you are most able to handle it. The Truth About Social Media Auto-Publishing And Your BrandYet the very idea of social media being social seems to belie the idea of using automation. After all, its supposed to be social. But you can use tools to schedule and pre-publish your social media content in a way that is effective. And appropriately  social. 3 Approaches To Pre-Publishing Your Social Media Content For our discussion today, pre-publishing is any social media content that you didnt publish the moment before it went live. A planned, human approach for scheduling your social media posts ahead of time is the best and only acceptable option. Pre-publishing social media content  is usually done with a third-party tool instead of on the network itself. But some social networks, like Facebook, do allow you to schedule your content ahead of time on their network without needing a third-party tool. Pre-publishing can be done in two ways: Human planning. Based on a carefully planned and executed schedule, controlled and created by a human being, the only thing that is automated is the actual publishing of the content. Non-human algorithms for auto-publishing.  Completely automatic with publishing schedule and dates determined by  the tool being used. Very little, if any, planning is used to determine when, what, and why content is published. Scheduling or pre-publishing content is not the same as auto-generating or auto-publishing content (which we will briefly touch on later). When it comes to scheduling or pre-scheduling, you can use your own content or the content of others, to some degree of success. Auto-publishing is often associated with automatically generated content that is often a big no-no. With all of this in mind, there are three approaches to pre-publishing social media content. 1. Pre-publish your own social media content. You must share your content more than once  if you want to get the results your content  deserves. And, unless youre going to wake up each day with a plan to systematically publish old blog posts throughout the day, youll very likely turn to pre-publishing your social media content. Share your content more than once to get the results your content deserves.Pre-publishing your own content to social media is perfectly fine, as long as you have a plan for scheduling that content. You can  plan to share your content more than once across various social networks. By using a planned pre-publishing technique for our social media content, you can  increase both social shares and traffic to your content. Pre-publishing your own social media content  based on a solid plan is the best way to make sure you actually keep sharing your existing  content. If you rely on yourself to remember to publish content to social media, good luck. Solo bloggers, especially, know how hard it is to keep up with a robust social publishing plan without the help of tools that automate your overall plan. Are tweet old post auto-publish solutions a good idea? There are times when pre-publishing your own social media content doesnt work. Thats when its done without a plan- auto-publishing with robots. For example, there are WordPress plugins that automatically tweet out your old blog posts. Ive used them myself. It takes a while to figure out the best automated settings and, for my lucky Twitter fans, I got it wrong for about a week. They got an unfortunate heavy dose of random posts- an onslaught, if were being honest- before I realized it. But I figured tweaking the settings ought to fix it. After all, I wanted to share my existing  content,  and auto-publishing  seemed like the easiest method with the least amount of effort necessary. The thing was, some of my old content wasnt really worth sharing again. But an automated old-post tweet system doesnt know if its auto-tweeting gold or a real stinker. An automated old-post tweet system doesnt know if its auto-tweeting gold or a real stinker.And a Twitter feed that also publishes to your Facebook feed means youll have a Facebook feed full of title-only posts that arent made for the Facebook network. Automating a sharing schedule requires controls to be successful. To share old posts, you need a pre-publishing system that has serious controls. You need controls to: Specify how often Determine which categories of content are shareable  (latest news categories are completely irrelevant a week later) Plan date ranges Customize the content for individual social networks Without those controls, youre  merely auto-publishing  your own spam to your followers. 2. Pre-publish curated content. Pre-publishing curated content is an ideal fit. But first, let me sell you on content curation. Im a big believer in content curation. There is a ginormous, cyclopean, behemoth, mammoth, whale-sized amount of content pumped out  every day. Helping your audience find the good stuff is part of your job. Curating that good content means having a system and the tools to sift through and find that good stuff thats out there. Then you can share that on your social media. Content curation  is an art, though. Theres even a Curators Code on how to do it right. Manifestos have been written about the importance of the content curator. So this is a big deal. Its not enough to churn out massive amounts of content related to your niche. The goal isnt to publish 1,000 tweets a day and get unfollowed by people tired of seeing their news feeds full of mindless publishing. When it comes to curated content, what you share has to be good, useful, and unique. Your goal is always to give your audience the best. And that means you have to go through a lot of content, both good and bad, to find that best. Sharing low-grade content turns off your audience entirely, even if you mix it with your great content. Why bother with pre-publishing curated content on social media? Curation works its artful wonders in three ways: Not a self-centered jerk. Sharing others content assures people youre not just a personal PR machine, interested in yourself and your brand only. Expanding your own network. When you share content you find on your social networks, the creators of the content will notice and engage with you. Boom. Bigger network. You are helpful. Sharing other content sends  a message that youre not always on the hard-sell, that you actually want to help your followers  save time and find good content. A reputation for being helpful is good. People refer other people to you. Content  curation and pre-publishing are a good fit because finding that great content can be extremely time-consuming. The idea that you have to repeat the process throughout the day to avoid publishing all at once is unpleasant. With pre-publishing- whether youve built a collection of reliable feeds in your RSS reader that you read each morning, or are turning to an app like Swayy- finding content doesnt have to suck up all the time in the day. Content curation tools like Swayy help you find relevant content and share it with your network. You can do it once and set the publishing to drip out over time. Pre-publishing tools help  you stop multitasking and set aside a chunk of time to find and create content that youll publish. Buffer is a popular app for content curation because it allows you to build a queue of found content that drips out over time. You can fill up your queue in the morning and youre set for the day. Use Buffer to build a queue of curated content you can drip out over time. Any tool or  system that saves time  while helping  you to share great content is a good fit for pre-publishing. 3. Auto-publish auto-generated content. Some folks dont like the idea of any form of pre-publishing, even if it has been created and planned by a human. Fair enough, though I disagree. However, allowing automaton to completely find, curate, generate, and publish is a step too far. When you start mixing auto-generated publishing with auto-publishing, youre bordering on being a Grade A spammer. This seems harsh, but hear me out. A social media feed is to feed, not poison.  You should never add to the content noise. As a content marketer, youre trying to cut through  the noise for your audience. Taking yourself out of the publishing equation entirely is the wrong approach. A social media feed is to feed, not poison.  You should never add to the content noise.What not to do with auto-publishing social media content Lets use Paper.li as an example of auto-generated and auto-published content. Paper.li is one of many apps that finds, publishes, and promotes engaging content from across the web. Youve likely seen them in your Twitter feed. They say something like The Content Marketer Daily is out! followed by several Twitter usernames and a link. Paper.li aggregates content based on user settings. There are some unhappy followers out there that dont like seeing the tweets, dont think they have value, or are upset when content is attributed incorrectly. In my run-in with Paper.li, a health insurance brand included my content because I mentioned them in a tweet but unfortunately, I mentioned them unfavorably. Oops. They just promoted negative content about themselves because of automation. Paper.li (and other truly automated sans-human systems) do the best they can, but they cannot filter perfectly, understand context, or really know what is good content. As I said in my blog post about Paper.li: Paper.li assumes that making it easy to aggregate is a good idea, but the ease of setting up a Paper.li account means people do it carelessly. They add to the content noise instead of lessen it. - @JulieNeidlinger Social media is about being social, i.e. interaction between humans. Completely using automated methods to find, curate, assemble, and publish is interaction between a human and a machine. Its not social at all. My question for anyone relying heavily on both auto-generated and auto-published social media content is: What is your goal with social media? To keep your feeds full, or to actually build an audience? Do you use Paper.li? Has it been successful for you? What are your thoughts about similar automated systems? 5 Keys To A Successful Social Media Pre-Publishing Plan Weve all seen (and probably participated in) bad social media automation. Bad auto-generated and auto-published social media content follows the spray and pray method, in which you send out as much social content as possible, and pray something takes root. This is a complete waste of your time, your money, and super abusive of your audience. Smart social media pre-publishing always starts with you, the human, in the planning and creating. It only relies on automation when it comes down to scheduling publishing times. Your social media publishing plan- and the tools you use- needs to be able to do a few things: 1. Publish in the moment. This must be part of your plan, and the tools you use need to allow for it. Breaking news, important updates, event, or theme changes, reactions to conversations- these are all reasons when you need to be able to use social media in the moment. 2. Share your content- and others content. You must be able to easily share your own content as well as the curated content youve found. 3. Easily pull or reschedule scheduled content. There are times when you want to be able to look at the content for the day and stop it from publishing. National disasters or other events that might make your otherwise benign content inappropriate make it super important that you can easily cancel, postpone, or reword scheduled content. Blogger Matt Heindl outlines what he considers the best approach to take for  scheduled tweets when a disaster or tragedy strikes: Pause all outgoing posts on all platforms immediately. Pause the use of any auto-Tweet tools so no scheduled or auto-optimized Tweets are delivered until review. Pause all Twitter and Facebook paid media. This will help you  avoid any sponsored stories or Tweets to appear next to news of the events or simply crowded consumers’ feeds during times of panic or mourning. After youve done that, Heindl recommends that you: Pause all scheduled outgoing posts to Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn for a reasonable time. 12–24 hours at minimum. Reschedule anything that could be remotely controversial or emotionally specific to the issue at hand. Scan the next week’s social posts on all  platforms for content containing any potential puns, associations with the event or other potential ways your marketing could be associated with capitalizing or making light of the events. Your social media pre-publishing tool should let you easily see the messages going out on a specific  day so you can halt, review, and reschedule if needed. 4. Customize messages for different networks. Imagine that you send the same social message out to all networks, at the same time. How delightful for your audience that follows you on Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn to see the exact same update at the same moment. That really makes an audience feel special and loved. #sarcasm Its a good idea to not blast all your networks at the same time. But definitely do not do that with the same content.